1 - introduction and performance summary
A summary of consolidated results and a description of performance against annual targets set for 2006
1.1 Materiality for disclosures
Management determines whether or not information is material based on whether it believes a reasonable investor's decision to buy, sell or hold securities in the Company would likely be influenced or changed if the information were omitted or misstated.
1.2 Proposed reorganization as an income trust
On November 24, 2006, the Company announced that it had re-evaluated its proposal announced on September 11, 2006 to reorganize in its entirety into an income trust. TELUS management and the Board of Directors believe it is no longer in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to proceed with the reorganization. This decision is in light of the federal Minister of Finance's announcement on October 31, 2006 of a new tax fairness plan that would increase the taxation of income trusts.
1.3 Canadian telecommunications market
Canadian real GDP growth was recently estimated at 2.7% in 2006 by the Conference Board of Canada. Canadian wireless industry revenues grew by an estimated 16% as market penetration for the industry increased by approximately 4.6 percentage points to more than 56% of the population. TELUS' wireless segment achieved 17% revenue growth and 12% subscriber growth in 2006.
The Canadian wireline industry continued to face pressures in 2006 in the form of expanding voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) offers by cable-TV competitors and others, as well as continued technological substitution of voice services to wireless, which contributed to losses of residential access lines by incumbent telephone companies. TELUS' external wireline segment revenues decreased by 0.5% in 2006 as growth in data services nearly offset losses in voice services. TELUS' residential access lines decreased 5% in 2006, while TELUS' total access lines decreased 3% due to modest growth in business lines.
While the Company's major cable-TV competitors and others expand their VoIP telephony offers in the Company's incumbent territories, TELUS continues a limited commercial launch of TELUS TV® services to select neighbourhoods in its incumbent territories. The business market continues to adopt Internet protocol (IP) and managed services as a means of achieving operational efficiencies and improving revenue generation. Technology also continues to evolve, both increasing the Company's opportunities and facilitating increased competition. See Risks and risk management - Section 10.1 Competition and Section 10.2 Technology for a complete discussion of these matters.
In addition, the regulatory environment is undergoing change. The federal government undertook a review of Canada's telecommunications policy and regulatory framework in 2005 and the review panel released its Telecommunications Policy Review report of recommendations to the Minister of Industry in March 2006. Some of the key points of this report were: there should be an end to the presumption that telecom services must be regulated and a shift to reliance on market forces, and where regulation remains, it should be light-handed and flexible and must be justified in all circumstances. The federal government directed the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to make specific changes to the regulation of incumbent telephone companies, of which some took effect in 2006 and some are expected to take effect in 2007. See Risks and risk management - Section 10.3 Regulatory.
1.4 Consolidated highlights
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Highlights, as discussed in Section 5: Results from operations, include the following (comparing results for 2006 to 2005):
- The Company met or exceeded four of its five consolidated targets, and met or exceeded seven of the ten segmented targets for 2006. See Section 1.5 Performance scorecard for 2006 results.
- Subscriber connections increased by 504,000 in the year ended December 31, 2006, as the number of wireless subscribers grew by 11.8% to 5.06 million, the number of Internet subscribers grew by 11.2% to 1.11 million and the number of network access lines decreased by 3.0% to 4.55 million.
- Operating revenues increased due primarily to growth in wireless and data revenues, which made up approximately 63% of consolidated revenues in 2006, compared to 59% in 2005.
- Operating income increased mainly because of growth in wireless subscribers and average revenue per subscriber unit per month (ARPU) as well as the absence in 2006 of expenses related to the labour disruption. In addition, the amortization of intangible assets decreased as several software assets are fully amortized and certain investment tax credits were recognized following a determination of eligibility by a revenue authority.
- Net income and earnings per share increased due to improved operating performance, described above, as well as lower financing costs. The average numbers of shares outstanding in 2006 were approximately 4% lower than 2005 due to share repurchase programs, which contributed to increased 2006 earnings per share. Favourable impacts of tax-related adjustments, including changes in statutory tax rates affecting future income tax liabilities, were approximately $165 million or 48 cents per share, compared with approximately $70 million or 20 cents per share in 2005.
Highlights, as discussed in Section 7: Liquidity and capital resources, include the following (comparing results for 2006 to 2005):
- Cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to proceeds from securitized accounts receivable being unchanged in 2006, compared with an increase of $350 million in 2005.
- Cash used by investing activities increased primarily due to greater capital expenditures for investments in the broadband networks in B.C., Alberta and Quebec, network access growth to serve strong housing growth in B.C. and Alberta, TELUS TV, strategic investments in EVDO-capable higher-speed wireless network technology and continued enhancement of digital wireless capacity and coverage. To a lesser extent, there was a deferral of activity from 2005 to 2006 due to the 2005 labour disruption.
- Cash used by financing activities decreased due mainly to the early redemption of $1.578 billion of Canadian dollar Notes on December 1, 2005.
- Free cash flow increased primarily due to higher EBITDA and lower interest paid, which were partly offset by higher capital expenditures.
- Net debt to total capitalization at December 31, 2006 continued to be in the target range of 45 to 50%.
- Net debt to EBITDA continued to be in the target range of 1.5 to 2.0 times.
- The dividend payout ratio for 2006, measured as the annualized dividend declared in the fourth quarter divided by 2006 earnings per share, was near the low end of the target guideline of 45 to 55% for sustainable net earnings due mainly to the inclusion in actual earnings of positive impacts from 2006 tax-related adjustments.
1.5 Performance scorecard for 2006 results
Eleven of 15 original targets for 2006 were met or exceeded. The following items were not met:
- Consolidated capital expenditures and wireline capital expenditures exceeded target ranges as a result of access growth requirements in Alberta and B.C. and other factors;
- Wireline external revenue was just under the bottom of the target range; and
- The number of wireless subscribers was approximately 3% lower than TELUS' original target for 2006 as a result of market growth being slower than originally expected, as discussed further below. By retaining focus on profitable subscriber growth and retention activity, the lifetime revenue per average subscriber increased by $346 to $4,771 in 2006, when compared with 2005. Churn rates remained low, while postpaid subscriber net additions in 2006 were 77% of the total net subscriber additions, comparing favourably to 73% in 2005.
The following table summarizes TELUS' 2006 performance against its original targets and compares 2007 targets to 2006 results. For further detail on expectations for 2007, see Section 9: Looking forward to 2007.
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The following key assumptions were made at the time the original targets for 2006 were announced on December 16, 2005.
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1.6 TELUS segments at a glance
The Company has two reportable segments: wireline and wireless. Segmentation is based on similarities in technology, the technical expertise required to deliver the products and services, the distribution channels used and regulatory treatment. Intersegment sales are recorded at the exchange value. Segmented information is regularly reported to the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision-maker). Segmented disclosure is reported in Note 6 of the Consolidated financial statements. The following is a summary of key actual and target metrics for the two segments.
TELUS Wireline segment
Offers the following solutions: voice (local, long distance, call management and the sale, rental and maintenance of telephone equipment); Internet (high-speed or dial-up with security features); TELUS TV (available in select neighbourhoods with Video on Demand and Pay Per View); data (IP networks, private line, switched services, network wholesale, network management and hosting); converged voice and data solutions (TELUS IP-One Innovation® and TELUS IP-One Evolution®); hosting and infrastructure (managed IT and infrastructure solutions delivered through TELUS' IP networks connected to TELUS' Internet Data Centres); security solutions (managed and non-managed solutions to protect business networks, messaging and data, in addition to security consulting services); and customized solutions such as contact centre services including Call Centre Anywhere&trade, conferencing services (webcasting, audio, web and video) and human resource and health and safety outsourcing solutions.
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TELUS Wireless segment
Offers the following solutions: digital voice services (PCS postpaid, PCS Pay & Talk® prepaid, Mike® all-in-one (iDEN) and Push To Talk&trade capability on both Mike (Direct Connect®) and PCS (Instant Talk®)); Internet (TELUS SPARK&trade services including wireless web, text, picture and video messaging, music, ringtones, image and game downloads, TELUS Mobile Music®, TELUS Mobile Radio&trade and TELUS Mobile TV&trade, and Wi-Fi Hotspots); and data devices including PC cards and personal digital assistants (PDAs) available for use on wireless highspeed (EVDO), 1X and Mike packet data networks.
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