2. accounting policy developments

Summary review of forthcoming generally accepted accounting principle developments that will, or may, affect the Company

(a) Convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards

In 2006, Canada's Accounting Standards Board ratified a strategic plan that will result in Canadian GAAP, as used by public companies, being converged with International Financial Reporting Standards over a transitional period currently expected to be approximately five years. The precise timing of convergence will depend on an Accounting Standards Board progress review to be undertaken by early 2008.

Canadian GAAP will be converged with International Financial Reporting Standards through a combination of two methods: as current joint-convergence projects of the United States' Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board are agreed upon, they will be adopted by Canada's Accounting Standards Board and may be introduced in Canada before the complete changeover to International Financial Reporting Standards; and standards not subject to a joint-convergence project will be exposed in an omnibus manner.

As this convergence initiative is very much in its infancy as of the date of these consolidated financial statements, it would be premature to currently assess the impact of the initiative, if any, on the Company.

(b) Comprehensive income

Commencing with the Company's 2007 fiscal year, the new recommendations of the CICA for accounting for comprehensive income (CICA Handbook Section 1530), for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments (CICA Handbook Section 3855) and for hedges (CICA Handbook Section 3865) will apply to the Company. In the Company's specific instance, the transitional rules for these sections require prospective implementation at the beginning of a fiscal year (the exception being in respect of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, which is retroactively adjusted for at the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption). Currently, the concept of comprehensive income for purposes of Canadian GAAP, in the Company's specific instance, will be primarily to include changes in shareholders' equity arising from unrealized changes in the fair values of financial instruments.

The majority of the impact on the Company of adopting the other comprehensive income and related standards currently arises from the Company's cross currency interest rate swap agreements, as discussed further in Note 5 and Note 17(b) and, to a lesser extent, the cash-settled equity forward agreements that the Company entered into in respect of share-based compensation, as discussed further in Note 5 and Note 11(c).

In the application of hedge accounting to U.S. Dollar denominated long-term debt future cash outflows, an amount (the hedge value) is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in respect of the value of the hedging items. The difference between the hedge value that would be recorded on the consolidated balance sheet subsequent to, and prior to, the adoption of the new CICA recommendations, in respect of the U.S. Dollar denominated long-term debt future cash flows, is the difference between the fair value of the hedging items and the hedging asset or liability necessary to recognized the Canadian dollar equivalent of the value of the hedged items at the rate of exchange in the hedging items.

Comprehensive income as prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and which is disclosed in Note 21(h), is largely aligned with comprehensive income as prescribed by Canadian GAAP, including the impacts of the new recommendations for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments and for hedges. The magnitude of the impacts on the Company of adopting the new recommendations would not differ materially from the impacts reflected in Note 21(h), other than for pension accounting impacts. In the Company's specific instance there is currently a difference in other comprehensive income in that U.S. GAAP includes, in respect of pension and other defined benefit plans, the difference between the net funded status of the plans and the net accrued benefit asset or liability; Canadian GAAP does not include this currently, but an exposure draft from Canada's Accounting Standards Board is expected in the first half of 2007 that would eliminate this difference.

(c) Accounting changes

Commencing with the Company's 2007 fiscal year, the new recommendations of the CICA for accounting changes (CICA Handbook Section 1506) will apply to the Company. Most significantly, the new recommendations stipulate that voluntary changes in accounting policy are made only if they result in the financial statements providing reliable and more relevant information and that new disclosures are required in respect of changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and correction of errors. The Company is not currently materially affected by the new recommendations.

(d) Business combinations

Possibly commencing in the Company's 2007 fiscal year, the proposed amended recommendations of the CICA for accounting for business combinations will apply to the Company's business combinations, if any, with an acquisition date subsequent to the amended recommendations coming into force. Whether the Company would be materially affected by the proposed amended recommendations would depend upon the specific facts of the business combinations, if any, occurring subsequent to the amended recommendations coming into force. Generally, the proposed recommendations will result in measuring business acquisitions at the fair value of the acquired entities and a prospectively applied shift from a parent company conceptual view of consolidation theory (which results in the parent company recording the book values attributable to non-controlling interests) to an entity conceptual view (which results in the parent company recording the fair values attributable to non-controlling interests).

(e) Capital structure financial policies

Effective December 31, 2006, the Company early adopted the new recommendations of the CICA for disclosure of the Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital (CICA Handbook Section 1535), as discussed further in Note 3.

(f) Financial instruments - disclosure and presentation

Commencing with the Company's 2008 fiscal year, the new recommendations of the CICA for financial instrument disclosures and presentation (CICA Handbook Section 3862) will apply to the Company. The new recommendations will result in incremental disclosures, relative to those currently, with an emphasis on risks associated with both recognized and unrecognized financial instruments to which an entity is exposed during the period and at the balance sheet date, and how an entity manages those risks. The Company is assessing how it will be affected by these new recommendations.

(g) Earnings per share

Amendments were proposed to the recommendations of the CICA for the calculation and disclosure of earnings per share (CICA Handbook Section 3500); such amendments had progressed to the typescript stage. In July 2006, the typescript with the proposed amendments, which would have applied to the Company, was withdrawn and an announcement was made indicating that an International Financial Reporting Standards-based exposure draft from Canada's Accounting Standards Board would be issued at a later date, now expected in the first half of 2007