TELUS

annual report 2004

management's discussion & analysis

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management's discussion & analysis
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4. capability to deliver results

4.1 Operational capabilities – TELUS Communications

A little less than one-third of the Communications segment revenues are currently subject to rate regulation by the CRTC. Regulated services include residential and business services, competitor services and public telephone (payphone) services. See Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for a discussion of rate regulation in Canada, as it applies to TELUS.

In the past, management has indicated a need to address the declining revenue streams and profitability in the wireline business. This is caused by ongoing industry-wide trends including declining access lines, reduced long distance revenue as a result of price competition and lower usage due in part to technological substitution, and new revenue streams having lower margins. To meet these challenges, TELUS has set out to offset these factors in three ways. First, TELUS is pursuing the non-incumbent growth opportunity in the large business market in Ontario and Quebec with a focus on managed data and IP solutions. Second, in incumbent areas TELUS is investing in and launching a suite of integrated and advanced digital and wireless services with the TELUS Future Friendly Home initiative. Third, TELUS aims to deliver continued improvements in efficiency and productivity to address cost structure and maintenance of margins in the mid-term. TELUS Communications has had some success in 2004 with an increase in non-ILEC revenues in the second half of the year, the launch of two new services, TELUS Home Networking and TELUS HomeSitter, and new efficiency initiatives. It is encouraging that TELUS Communications attained sequential quarterly revenue growth in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2004 and year-over-year growth in the third and fourth quarters of 2004.

In 2004, TELUS Communications recorded $52.6 million in restructuring charges for three new restructuring initiatives. In light of strong competition from existing telecommunications companies, and plans by cable-TV companies and other competitors to expand VoIP offerings in TELUS' incumbent territories, ongoing efficiency initiatives continue to be necessary in 2005.

TELUS Communications' principal wireline competitors are:

4.2 Operational capabilities – TELUS Mobility

Wireless services are not rate-regulated by the CRTC. TELUS Mobility's national facilities-based competitors are Bell Mobility and Rogers Wireless.

With the overall wireless marketplace exhibiting continued growth, TELUS Mobility has generated best-in-class results in many respects. Focus on customer care, value-added solutions and superior network quality provides its growing subscriber base with an exceptional service experience. With the strategic focus on profitable wireless growth and operating scale efficiencies, a significant proportion of every incremental network revenue dollar earned continues to flow through to EBITDA. As a result, TELUS Mobility is generating significant operating profitability and cash flow ahead of its peer group. This performance resulted in TELUS Mobility being named as the top ranked wireless operator in North America by N. Moore Capital for the third consecutive quarter in December 2004.

4.3 Liquidity and capital resources

TELUS' 2004 financing plan was to use free cash flow generated by its business operations to reduce or repurchase debt and amounts outstanding under its accounts receivable securitization program, as well as to redeem the publicly held Preference and Preferred Shares of TCI. As planned, new credit facilities were established in May 2004 for $1.6 billion, the Company maintained its foreign exchange hedging programs, and the proportion of fixed rate debt was reduced to 93.2% by a series of fixed-rate to floating interest rate swaps.

In 2004, TELUS repaid approximately $210 million in debt that matured in August, reduced the cash proceeds from the sale of securitized accounts receivable by $150 million, and redeemed $72.8 million in Preference and Preferred shares. Following acceptance of the Company's Normal Course Issuer Bid by the Toronto Stock Exchange in mid-December, a total of approximately 2.2 million Common Shares and Non-Voting Shares were repurchased for cancellation, for approximately $78 million. With a Net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.1 times and a Net debt to total capitalization ratio of 47.9% at December 31, 2004, TELUS has achieved ahead of schedule, not only its original 2004 target for Net debt to EBITDA of 2.5 times or less, but also the long-term targets of 2.2 times or less for Net debt to EBITDA and 45 to 50% for Net debt to total capitalization. In October 2004, on a prospective basis, the Company set a target guideline for a dividend payout ratio of 45 to 55% of net earnings.

With $896.5 million of cash at December 31, 2004, access to undrawn credit facilities of $1.6 billion and cash provided by operating activities, the Company believes it has sufficient capability to fund its requirements in 2005 and refinancing requirements in 2006. See Financing Plan for 2005. On February 16, 2005, TELUS announced its intention to redeem its $149.6 million of 6.75% convertible debentures at par on June 16, 2005.